PAPER
PASSIVE VOICE
Prepared to meet the task of English courses that are led
by Dra. Nely Astuti, M.Pd.
Compiled By
Group 10 (IIA)
Andi Prasetya (1013053036)
Andri Sundala Putra (1013053052)
Ayu Pakarti Dewi (1013053055)
Muhammad Fajar D. (1013053061)
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION
FACULTY TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG
2011
TITLE PAGE
Praise the of God Almighty who has bestow His mercyand guidance so I can finish the paper with the heading “Passive Voice” to fine. This paper stacking writer to fulfill the task of English courses that are led by Dra. Nely Astuti, M.Pd. In this paper the author discusses the notion of passive voice. Moreover, the authors also describe how the function of the passive voice and the use of passive voice in all tenses. This is important because the passive voice is basic of English tentes and English courses.
The author realizes actually still many shortcomings in the preparation of this paper. To that end, the authors apologize if found various errors in it. Hopefully this simple work can be beneficial to all parties concerned, Amin.
Metro, May 2011
Authors
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE PAGE.......................................................................................... i
PREFACE............................................................................................... ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................ iii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background..................................................................... 1
1.2. Problem Formulation....................................................... 1
1.3. Goal................................................................................. 2
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION
2.1. The definition of passive voice........................................ 3
2.2. The function of the passive voice.................................... 4
2.3. The patterns of passive voice in all tenses....................... 4
CHAPTER III CLOSING
3.1. Conclusion ...................................................................... 9
3.2. Suggestion....................................................................... 9
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1.Background
In everyday life, we often do not care about the function of languagein social life and language and nation. Teaching Indonesian inschool does more dominated by the communicative approach. This means the language user is concerned with the purpose of communication, while the linguistic rules. Often wehear or even catapult the phrase "you already know?" This sentence is not appropriate when we use the formal atmosphere. Ambiguity of meaning is the official language or official will no damage the structure or rules of language. Based on the nature ofwhich is owned by everyone, the language is natural and unnatural. This means that each person can speak and language is naturally obtained from the mother tongue or first language. Therefore, people sometimes under estimate the use of language that language rules. In this paper the author wants to describe active and passivesentences Indonesian language in everyday life. The author has a very strong reason why it wanted to expose the problem. As the authors describe in the early part of the community or language users often ignore the rules of sentence formation effectively. People are more concerned with clear and understood by forgetting the rules are correct. Users are not only understand the language or understand only every sentence that was written ordelivered speech but also must know the rules of English usage.
1.2.Problem Formulation
Issues to be studied are:
1.2.1. What is the definition of passivevoice?
1.2.2. What is the function of the passivevoice?
1.2.3. What is the pattern on each tenses passive voice?
1.3.Goal
This study aims to determine:
1.3.1. The definition of passive voice.
1.3.2. The function of the passive voice.
1.3.3. The patterns of passive voice in all tenses.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
2.1.The Definition of Passive Voice.
Active sentence (active voice) is a sentence where the subject of his work, by contrast, passive sentence (passive voice) is asentence where the subject was subjected to the job by the objectof the sentence. Active voice is more often used in daily lifecompared with the passive voice. However, often we find the passive voice in the newspapers, articles in magazines andscholarly writings. Passive voice is used because the object of the active voice is more important information than his subject. Passive sentences are sentences which subjectnya be subject to an action. In a passive sentence there is usually a prefix in or tar. Passive voice always use a verb 3.
Example:
Ø Active : We fertilize the soil every 6 months
Ø Passive: The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months
From this example we can see that:
1. Object of the active voice (the soil) becomes the subject of thepassive voice
2. Subject of the active voice (WE) became the object of the passive voice. Note also that there is a change of subject pronoun 'We' became the object pronoun 'us'.
3. Verb 1 (fertilize) the active voice becomes verb3 (fertilized) on the passive voice.
4. He added some 'is' in front verb3. Be used is dependent on the subject of passive voice and tenses used. (Note the passive voice patterns below).
5. He added the word 'by' behind verb3. However, if the object of the passive voice is considered not important or unknown, then the object is usually not mentioned and so was the word 'by'.
6. Especially for progressive sentences (present, past, pastperfect, future, past future, and past perfect continuous future, need to add a 'being' in front verb3). If you did not add "being", tensis will change, not a progressive/ continuous again.
Based on the six points above the passive voice followed thepattern as follows:
| Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier |
2.2.The function of passive voice
Its function is as follows:
· Demonstrate the subject, not what is done.
- The passive is used ...
Focus is "The passive", not who is using it. - The house was built in 1654:
Focus is "the house", not who built it. - The road is being repaired:
Focusnya is "the road", not who is correct.
The first function is to show that the most important of which wewish to convey actually plays as Object, but because we want to emphasize the object, then we may use the passive voice.
2.3.The patterns of passive voice in all tenses
2.3.1. If the active voice in simple present tense, then 'be' it is th passive voice is, am or are.
Example:
Active : He meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by him everyday.
Active : She waters this plant every two days.
Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.
2.3.2. If the active voice in the simple past tense, then 'be' passive voice it is was or were the resource persons.
Example:
Active : He met them yesterday
Passive : They were met by him yesterday
Active : She watered this plant this morning
Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning
2.3.3. If the active voice in present perfect tense, the 'be' passive voice it is been placed after the auxiliary has or have, so that a 'hasbeen' or 'have’ been.
Example:
Active : He has met them
Passive : They have been met by him
Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes
Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.
2.3.4. If the active voice in the past perfect tense, the 'be' passive voice it is been placed after the auxiliary Had, so be Had been.
Example:
Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met by him before I came.
Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here
2.3.5. If the active voice in the simple future tense, then 'be' passive voice is be.
Example:
Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.
Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.
Active : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.
2.3.6. If the active voice in the future perfect tense, the 'be' passive voice it is been placed after the auxiliary have earnest, so that the 'will of have been'.
Example:
Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.
2.3.7. If the active voice in the past future perfect tense, the 'be' passive voice it is been placed after the auxiliary Would have, that it becomes 'Would have been'.
Example:
Active : He would have met them.
Passive : They would have been met by him.
Active : She would have watered this plant.
Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.
2.3.8. If the active voice in the present continuous tense, the 'be' passive voice it is (is, am or are) + being.
Example:
Active : He is meeting them now.
Passive : They are being met by him now.
Active : She is watering this plant now.
Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.
2.3.9. If the active voice in the past continuous tense, the 'be' passive voice it is (was or were the resource persons) + being.
Example:
Active : He was meeting them.
Passive : They were being met by him.
Active : She was watering this plant.
Passive : This plant was being watered by her.
2.3.10. If the active voice in perfect continuous tense, the 'be' passive voice it is (has/have) been + being.
Example:
Active : He has been meeting them.
Passive : They have been being met by him.
Active : She has been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant has been being watered by her.
2.3.11. If the active voice in the past perfect continuous tense, the 'be' passive voice it is Had been + being.
Example:
Active : He had been meeting them.
Passive : They had been being met by him.
Active : She had been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.
2.3.12. If the active voice in the future continuous tense, the 'be' passive voice it is the will of be + being.
Example:
Active : He will be meeting them.
Passive : They will be being met by him.
Active : She will be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant will be being watered by her.
2.3.13. If the active voice in the past future continuous tense, the 'be' it is the passive voice would be + being.
Example:
Active : He would be meeting them.
Passive : They would be being met by him.
Active : She would be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.
2.3.14. If the active voice in the future perfect continuous tense, the 'be' passive voice it is the will of have been + being.
Example:
Active : He will have been meeting them.
Passive : They will have been being met by him.
Active : She will have been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.
2.3.15. If the active voice in the past future perfect continuous tense, the 'be' passive voice it is Would have been + being.
Example:
Active : He would be meeting them.
Passive : They would be being met by him.
Active : She would be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.
Other examples:
1. Koko’s nose is bleeding. He was punched by his friend right on his nose. (Hidung Koko sedang berdarah. Dia dipukul oleh temannya tepat di hidungnya).
2. The Indonesian football team was beaten by the Saudi Arabian team. (Team sepakbola Indonesia dikalahkan oleh team arab Saudi).
3. These plants were watered by my sister a few minutes ago. (Tanaman-tanaman ini disirami oleh adikku beberapa menit yang lalu).
4. There is no meal left. All has been devoured by Yeyes. (Tidak ada makan yang tersisa. Semuanya telah dilahap habis oleh Yeyes).
5. English is studied by all high school students. (Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh semua murid sekolah menengah lanjutan (SMP dan SMA).
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
3.1.Conclusion
Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded as follows:
3.1.1. We use the passive voice when we want to place more emphasis on the object/objects or receiver/receivers of an action. The person speaking could think that it is necessary to place more emphasis on the object/objects or receiver/receivers of an action.
3.1.2. We also use the passive voice when we do not know who is performing the action, or it is not apparent who is performing the action. An animal or an inanimate object could be performing the action as well.
3.1.3. The passive voice consists of a form of the verb 'be' and a past participle.
3.2.Suggestion
The suggestions which may be brought include:
3.2.1. For teachers, should be in teaching the students about the passive voice should be absolutely clear.
3.2.2. For students, we suggest if you want to change active voice to passive voice should really pay attention to tenses.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar